Toby Huff

 ( 1942 Births ) 

Toby E. Huff (born April 24, 1942) is an American academic and emeritus professor at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. He was born in Portland, Maine. He was trained as a sociology but has research interests in the history, philosophy and sociology of science. He has published Max Weber-inspired studies of the Arab and Muslim world, as well as China, including field work in Malaysia.The Writer's Directory, 2010; Who's Who in American Education, 2007–2008 He is best known for his book The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the West. Now in a third edition, it has been translated into Arabic (twice), Chinese, Korean, and Turkish. His explanation of the cultural and scientific divergence between Arabic/Islamic and European science in the medieval period has been widely influential, especially among economic historians such as Richard Lipsey,Economic Transitions. General Technologies and Long Term Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Jan Luiten van Zanden,The Long Road to the Industrial Revolution. The European Economy in a Global Perspective. Leyden: Brill, 2009. Peer Vries,Escaping Poverty. The Origins of Modern Economic Growth. Vienna: University of Vienna Press, 2013. among others.

Huff's sociological approach to the European development, its legal transformation, along with the rise of the universities and modern science has been incorporated in several mainstream history texts.Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, Clare Haru Crowston, Joe Perry, A History of Western Society., 13th ed. McMillan.

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Career and contributions Huff earned a B.A. from Northeastern University and a Master's from Northwestern University. He completed a Ph.D. from The New School For Social Research in 1971, where he was mentored by Benjamin Nelson.On the Roads to Modernity: Conscience, Science and Civilizations, Selected Writings by Benjamin Nelson, edited by Toby E. Huff, Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield, 1981. He completed a post-doctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley working with Robert Bellah, and was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey from 1978 to 1979.

Huff has been a visiting scholar at the National University of Singapore, the University of Malaya, and the Max Weber College in Erfurt, Germany. He taught sociology for thirty-four years at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth before becoming chancellor professor emeritus in 2005. Since then he has been a research associate in the Department of Astronomy at Harvard University.

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Publications

• On the Roads to Modernity. Conscience, Science, and Civilizations, Selected writings of Benjamin Nelson (1981)
• (1984). 9780878559459, Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9780878559459
• (2026). 9781107571075, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107571075
• (1999). 9781560004004, Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781560004004
  Co-authored with Wolfgang Schluchter.
• (2026). 9780195177244, Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195177244
• (2026). 9781848901919 ISBN 9781848901919
• "Some Historical Roots of the Ethos of Science," Journal of Classical Sociology, 7/2 (2007)
• (2026). 9780521170529, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521170529
• Huff, Toby (2022). "Max Weber's Comparative and Historical Sociology of Law: The Developmental Conditions of Law." In The Routledge International Handbook on Max Weber, edited by Alan Sica. London: Routledge, pp. 339–352.
• Huff, Toby (2020). "Europe as a Civilization and the Hidden Structure of Modernity." In European Integration. Historical Trajectories, Geopolitical Costs, edited by Johann P. Arnason (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press), pp. 14–33.

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Further reading

• Crombie, Alistair C. "The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West. By TOBY E. HUFF. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xiv, 409 pp. $54.95." The Journal of Asian Studies 53.4 (1994): 1213–1215.

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